What is a P11D? The P11D form is used by employers to report expenses and benefits provided to directors and employees that are not processed through payroll. Examples include company cars, health insurance, and other non-cash benefits. Each director or relevant...
What is the VAT Flat Rate Scheme? The VAT Flat Rate Scheme (FRS) simplifies the way small businesses manage their VAT payments. Instead of calculating the VAT on every transaction, businesses pay a fixed rate of VAT to HMRC – depending on the industry. Key...
What is Corporation Tax? Corporation Tax applies to the profits of limited companies and other organizations, such as foreign companies with a UK branch, clubs, cooperatives, and unincorporated associations. The tax applies to profits from business activities,...
What is Double Entry Bookkeeping? Double Entry Bookkeeping is an accounting technique that records each financial transaction twice – once as a debit in one account and once as a credit in another. This method bases itself on the accounting equation: Assets =...
Student loans are primarily provided by the government to help cover the cost of higher education. These loans are essential for many students who need to pay their university tuition fees and maintenance costs (such as living expenses). Types of Student Loans There...
Marriage Allowance Transfer Marriage Allowance transfer allows one spouse to transfer a portion of their Personal Tax Allowance to the other, providing a tax reduction if certain conditions are met. Who is Eligible? You may qualify for Marriage Allowance if:...
What is Marriage Allowance? Marriage Allowance is a government initiative aimed at reducing the tax burden for married couples or civil partners. This scheme allows one partner to transfer a portion of their unused personal tax allowance to their spouse or civil...
Trivial benefits are small gifts or perks provided to an employee that costs £50 or less. To qualify as a trivial benefit, the gift must meet the following criteria: It costs £50 or less to provide, including VAT. It isn’t cash or a cash voucher. It isn’t...
Tax on Tips and Gratuities All tips and gratuities, whether received in cash directly from the customer or added electronically via card or cheque, are subject to Income Tax. Depending on how these tips are managed and distributed, National Insurance Contributions...
High Income Child Benefit Charge If you or your partner earn over £60,000 annually, you may be subject to the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC). The HICBC is a tax charge that applies if either you or your partner have an individual income exceeding £60,000....
What are Dividends? Dividends represent a portion of a company’s profits that the company distributes to its shareholders. If you own shares in a company and that company has had a profitable year, you might receive a dividend. Dividends are not a cost to the...
What is Net Profit? Net Profit is the amount of money that remains from a business’ revenues after all operating expenses, interest, taxes, and other costs have been subtracted. It is a clear indicator of a company’s financial performance over a specific...
What is Gross Profit? Gross Profit refers to the total revenue subtracted by the cost of goods sold (COGS). These costs include all the expenses directly associated with the production of goods or services your business sells, such as raw materials and labour. It does...
What is Construction Industry Scheme (CIS)? The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is a tax deduction system in the UK, which governs how payments to subcontractors for construction work must be handled by contractors in the industry. Under the scheme, contractors are...
Payments on Account Payments on account (POA) are advance payments towards your personal tax and, where relevant, your Class 4 National Insurance bill. You may need to make them if you are self-employed or if you are a landlord and you complete an annual...
7th June VAT Deadline The 7th June marks the due date for VAT returns and payment for the quarter ending 30th April if the returns are filed electronically. This deadline applies to businesses that file their VAT returns electronically, which is now the norm under the...
HMRC use the Self Assessment system to calculate and collect tax on Rental Income. For landlords that earn more than £1,000 annually from rental properties, you must declare this income through Self Assessment. Failing to do so will result in hefty penalties. Do You...
Chattels and Their Tax Implications Chattels are legally defined as ‘tangible movable property’, also referred to as Personal Property. These are physical items that can be touched and moved without altering the structure of a building or land. Examples...
The UK Parliament has recently introduced a new legislation called the Renters’ Rights Bill 2024, which aims to address key challenges in the rental market and ensuring fairness between all parties involved. Therefore, creating a more secure rental market for...
What is Salary Sacrifice? Salary Sacrifice is an agreement between an employer and an employee, where the employee agrees to receive a reduced salary in exchange for certain non-cash benefits. The Benefits of Salary Sacrifice One of the key attractions of salary...
Double Cab Pick Ups Before the legal and political debates, Double Cab Pick Ups (DCPUs) were widely classified as “goods vehicles” for tax purposes. This classification provided the following benefits: Capital Allowances – Businesses could deduct a...
P60 Deadline Following the end of the financial year in the UK, all employers should be looking to issue their employees with their P60. This document summarises an employee’s total earnings and deductions for the year just ended. Ensuring that the P60 is issued...
P11D Deadline As we approach the July deadline, employers across the UK need to prepare for the submission of any P11D forms. These documents report the value of any benefits in kind. These are non-cash benefits that employees or directors receive from their company...
Updated VAT Fuel Charges As of 1st May 2024, businesses registered for VAT in the UK will need to adopt updated VAT road fuel scale charges. This change applies to all VAT-registered businesses that use fuel (petrol or diesel) for both business and private purposes....
