How to Register as Self-Employed

How to Register as Self-Employed

Whether you are launching a freelance career or building a full-time business, the first step is to register as Self-Employed with HMRC. This makes sure you declare your income properly and that you meet all legal obligations. What Does It Mean to Be Self Employed?...
Second Payment on Account

Second Payment on Account

If you are self-employed or submit a Self Assessment tax return, you should be familiar with Payments on Account. These advance payments help spread the cost of your tax bill across the year, preventing one large lump sum. The Second Payment on Account is fast...
Annual Accounts

Annual Accounts

Every limited company in the UK must file Annual Accounts. These accounts, often referred to as Statutory Accounts, provide a detailed and transparent view of your company’s financial position over the past year. Filing these accounts is a legal obligation. What...
Company Information on Companies House

Company Information on Companies House

Companies House is the UK’s official register of companies. If you run a limited company in the UK, you must provide specific information that becomes publicly available. This requirement supports a wider framework of corporate openness. Why Must Company...
Verify Your Identity with Companies House

Verify Your Identity with Companies House

To increase transparency and reduce fraud, Companies House now requires you to verify your identity if you manage or own a UK-registered company. This is part of the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 and therefore represents a shift in how companies...
HMRC Interest Rates

HMRC Interest Rates

HMRC Interest Rates are a major consideration for business owners. These rates, now firmly tied to the Bank of England Base Rate, bring sharper consequences for late payments and a clearer reward system for overpayments. How HMRC Sets Interest Rates Legislation...
Joint Filing Service to End from 2026

Joint Filing Service to End from 2026

From 31st March 2026, the Joint Filing Service provided by HMRC and Companies House will permanently close. This long-standing and free service has allowed small companies to submit both their Annual Accounts and Company Tax Return in one convenient step. However,...
HMRC Phishing Scam: £47m Stolen

HMRC Phishing Scam: £47m Stolen

HMRC has reported a loss of £47m due to a large-scale phishing scam which targeted the UK tax system in 2024. Organised crime gangs carried out this fraud by exploiting stolen personal information to create new tax accounts or by hijacking existing ones. Using these...
MTD IT Threshold Change

MTD IT Threshold Change

The UK Government is accelerating its rollout of Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD IT) and recent announcements have added greater clarity to the direction of travel, from a threshold drop to no more online filing alternative. MTD IT Income Threshold to Drop in...
MTD Penalties

MTD Penalties

With the gradual rollout of Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD IT), HMRC is introducing a new penalties system. These updated rules are stricter, more structured and far more time-sensitive that many taxpayers are used to. Who Will Be Affected By MTD Penalties?...
Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax

Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax

Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax is changing how sole traders and landlords keep records and report income to HMRC. Instead of completing most of the work once a year, you will spread your tax admin more evenly across the year. As a result, you can keep better...
Making Tax Digital for VAT

Making Tax Digital for VAT

Making Tax Digital (MTD) is a government initiative to modernise the tax system, making it more effective and efficient. It requires businesses to keep digital tax records and submit VAT returns using HMRC-approved software. MTD helps businesses avoid common mistakes...
What is MTD (Making Tax Digital)?

What is MTD (Making Tax Digital)?

Making Tax Digital (MTD) is a government initiative to modernise the tax system by encouraging businesses, landlords and individuals to keep digital records and submit tax information using compatible software. The goal is to simplify tax compliance and ensure tax is...
Marginal Relief Explained By Accountants

Marginal Relief Explained By Accountants

Marginal Relief is a tax relief scheme that helps companies reduce their Corporation Tax bill if their profits fall between certain thresholds. Since 1st April 2023, the UK Corporation tax System has introduced a gradual increase in tax rates for businesses with...
Time to Pay

Time to Pay

If you cannot pay your tax bill in full, a Time to Pay arrangement allows you to spread your tax bill into manageable monthly instalments. While interest still applies, you can avoid further late payment penalties once HMRC agrees to the plan and you keep to it. What...
Amending a Tax Return

Amending a Tax Return

Whether it’s a simple typo or forgetting details, errors can slip through the cracks. When it comes to your tax return, these mistakes can feel monumental, especially after the deadline has passed. However, amending your tax return can be an option, depending on...
E-Bikes for Businesses: Practical and Innovative

E-Bikes for Businesses: Practical and Innovative

E-bikes are bicycles equipped with an integrated electric motor and battery. This motor assists the rider’s pedalling, making cycling less effort-intensive. While they still require pedalling, the electric assistance can provide a boost, especially when climbing...
Company Cars and Vans

Company Cars and Vans

Company cars and vans remain popular benefits for employees and directors. While they help staff travel for work, they also bring important tax rules and reporting responsibilities. Employers and employees both need to understand these rules before choose a vehicle....
Going Paperless with the HMRC App

Going Paperless with the HMRC App

Going Paperless with the HMRC App If you find yourself puzzled by the absence of your usual Self Assessment letter, you’re not alone. HMRC is reducing the number of paper communication it sends, encouraging taxpayers to manage their affairs digitally. If you’re...
Business Asset Disposal Relief

Business Asset Disposal Relief

When you sell or close your business, the profits you make may be subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT). This tax can significantly reduce your final earnings. Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) helps lower that burden by allowing eligible business owners to pay a...
The Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act

The Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act

The Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act From 1st October 2024, millions of workers across the UK will see a boost to their earnings, thanks to the Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act. This new law has been put in place to allow workers to keep 100% of their tips,...
What is a Balance Sheet?

What is a Balance Sheet?

A Balance Sheet is a financial statement that lists a company’s assets, liabilities and equity. It shows the financial position of a business on a specific date. Most businesses prepare balance sheets monthly, quarterly or annually. A Balance Sheet forms one of...
CIS Statements

CIS Statements

Contractors under the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS), must deduct tax from payments made to subcontractors. CIS Statements are the actual documents which detail how much the contractor paid and deducted. Additionally, each statement covers one tax month and...
The Lower Earnings Limit Explained By Accountants

The Lower Earnings Limit Explained By Accountants

National Insurance funds the State Pension and several contributory benefits. However, not every worker pays National Insurance from their first pound of earnings. Instead, the system uses a series of thresholds, one of these being the Lower Earnings Limit (LEL). What...