by Pi Accountancy | Aug 22, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is a P45? A P45 document records details about your income and the tax you’ve paid while working for a particular employer. The form ensures that your tax records are accurate and up-to-date, both for you and for HMRC. You will receive a P45 when you leave...
by Pi Accountancy | Aug 21, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is a P60? Your employer issues a P60 at the end of each tax year, summarising your income and tax deductions from April 6th to April 5th of the following year. This form provides a clear record of what you earned and the taxes you paid over the year. What...
by Pi Accountancy | Aug 20, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is a P30? Employers use a P30 form to report their National Insurance Contributions (NICs) to HMRC. In the UK, employers are responsible for deducting NICs from their employees’ wages or salaries. These deductions help fund essential social services like...
by Pi Accountancy | Aug 15, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Accounting Journal? An accounting journal is a record where businesses document their financial transactions in chronological order. This process is the first step in the accounting cycle and is crucial for accurate financial reporting. Accountants and...
by Pi Accountancy | Aug 14, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Accounting Ledger? An accounting ledger records all financial transactions organised by account. This ledger records every financial move made by the business, providing a comprehensive view of its financial health. Think of it as the backbone of a...
by Pi Accountancy | Aug 13, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Accounting Period? An accounting period is a specific timeframe for which a business prepares its financial statements and reports. The purpose of an accounting period is to provide a consistent basis for measuring and reporting financial performance. This...
by Pi Accountancy | Aug 6, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Business Bank Account? A business bank account specifically manages the finances of a business. Unlike personal bank accounts, business bank accounts offer features tailored to business needs, helping you to manage income, expenses, and financial...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 31, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is PAYE? PAYE or “Pay As You Earn” is a method that deducts Income Tax from your wages before you receive them. This means that your employer sends the tax directly to HMRC from your pay. This system covers National Insurance and any applicable...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 30, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is National Insurance? National Insurance (NI) is a component of the UK’s welfare system, designed to fund various State Benefits, like the State Pension. Employees and employers make National Insurance Contributions (NICs) to qualify for the aforementioned...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 23, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Lower Earnings Limit? The Lower Earnings Limit (LEL) is the minimum amount an employee must earn to qualify for certain state benefits and to start earning entitlement towards the State Pension. It is not the amount at which employees begin paying National...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 18, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Maternity Allowance? Maternity Allowance supports pregnant women and new mothers who do not qualify for Statutory Maternity Pay. Often, self-employed women, those recently employed, or those who haven’t worked with their current employer long enough, do...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 17, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Personal Allowance? Personal Allowance refers to the amount of income each individual in the UK can earn tax-free each year. HMRC has set this amount at £12,570 for the 2023/24 tax year. As a result, if your annual income is below this threshold, you...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 16, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Self-Assessment? HMRC uses the Self-Assessment system to collect Income Tax and requires taxpayers to complete a yearly tax return. Self-Assessment is essential for those who do not have their taxes automatically deducted from their earnings or for those with...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 11, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
Does Tax Apply to Marketable Securities? Yes, tax does apply to Marketable Securities. Marketable securities quickly and easily convert into cash due to their high liquidity. Common stocks, treasury bills, and bonds, traded on public stock exchanges, are examples of...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 10, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Football Transfer Tax? Football Transfer Tax refers to the tax implications and regulations surrounding the transfer of football players between clubs. There is no specific tax but rather various tax considerations that come into play during the process of...
by Pi Accountancy | Jul 3, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is a P11D? The P11D form is used by employers to report expenses and benefits provided to directors and employees that are not processed through payroll. Examples include company cars, health insurance, and other non-cash benefits. Each director or relevant...
by Pi Accountancy | Jun 28, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is the VAT Flat Rate Scheme? The VAT Flat Rate Scheme (FRS) simplifies the way small businesses manage their VAT payments. Instead of calculating the VAT on every transaction, businesses pay a fixed rate of VAT to HMRC – depending on the industry. Key...
by Pi Accountancy | Jun 26, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Corporation Tax? Corporation Tax applies to the profits of limited companies and other organizations, such as foreign companies with a UK branch, clubs, cooperatives, and unincorporated associations. The tax applies to profits from business activities,...
by Pi Accountancy | Jun 26, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Double Entry Bookkeeping? Double Entry Bookkeeping is an accounting technique that records each financial transaction twice – once as a debit in one account and once as a credit in another. This method bases itself on the accounting equation: Assets =...
by Pi Accountancy | Jun 18, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Marriage Allowance? Marriage Allowance is a government initiative aimed at reducing the tax burden for married couples or civil partners. This scheme allows one partner to transfer a portion of their unused personal tax allowance to their spouse or civil...
by Pi Accountancy | Jun 6, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What are Dividends? Dividends represent a portion of a company’s profits that the company distributes to its shareholders. If you own shares in a company and that company has had a profitable year, you might receive a dividend. Dividends are not a cost to the...
by Pi Accountancy | Jun 5, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Net Profit? Net Profit is the amount of money that remains from a business’ revenues after all operating expenses, interest, taxes, and other costs have been subtracted. It is a clear indicator of a company’s financial performance over a specific...
by Pi Accountancy | Jun 4, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Gross Profit? Gross Profit refers to the total revenue subtracted by the cost of goods sold (COGS). These costs include all the expenses directly associated with the production of goods or services your business sells, such as raw materials and labour. It does...
by Pi Accountancy | May 30, 2024 | Frequently Asked Questions
What is Construction Industry Scheme (CIS)? The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is a tax deduction system in the UK, which governs how payments to subcontractors for construction work must be handled by contractors in the industry. Under the scheme, contractors are...
