If your business owns equipment, vehicles or other valuable items that last more than a year, understanding Depreciation will help you in the long run. What is Depreciation? Depreciation is the reduction in value of a business asset over time. This loss in value...
Cost of Goods Sold, also known as Cost of Sales and abbreviated to COGS, refers to the direct costs involved in producing goods or services sold by a business. What is Cost of Goods Sold? Cost of Goods Sold represents the expenses directly tied to producing a product...
Every business, regardless of size, needs to track its performance. One of the most effective ways to do this is with the Profit and Loss Statement (P&L), also known as an Income Statement. This document provides a summary of a business’s income and expenses...
In April 2023, the UK Government introduced a tiered system for Corporation Tax, making it more flexible and supportive for businesses at different stages of growth. This also brought the reintroduction of the Small Profits Rate, which reduces the tax rate...
If you are self-employed or submit a Self Assessment tax return, you should be familiar with Payments on Account. These advance payments help spread the cost of your tax bill across the year, preventing one large lump sum. The Second Payment on Account is fast...
Every limited company in the UK must file Annual Accounts. These accounts, often referred to as Statutory Accounts, provide a detailed and transparent view of your company’s financial position over the past year. Filing these accounts is a legal obligation. What...
Companies House is the UK’s official register of companies. If you run a limited company in the UK, you must provide specific information that becomes publicly available. This requirement supports a wider framework of corporate openness. Why Must Company...
Common Control transactions are becoming increasingly common as companies adapt to global economic shifts and changing regulations. What is Common Control? Common Control occurs when one person, or a group acting together, controls two or more businesses. This control...
Running a company in the UK means understanding and complying with various legal obligations. One of the most important requirements is identifying your People with Significant Control (PSCs). What are People with Significant Control? A Person with Significant Control...
From Spring 2025, if you file information or verify the identity of clients for Companies House, you may need to register as an Authorised Corporate Service Provider (ACSP). What is an ACSP? An Authorised Corporate Service Provider is a person or business authorised...
To increase transparency and reduce fraud, Companies House now requires you to verify your identity if you manage or own a UK-registered company. This is part of the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 and therefore represents a shift in how companies...
HMRC Interest Rates are a major consideration for business owners. These rates, now firmly tied to the Bank of England Base Rate, bring sharper consequences for late payments and a clearer reward system for overpayments. How HMRC Sets Interest Rates Legislation...
On 11th June, Chancellor Rachel Reeves delivered her 2025 Spending Review, setting the direction for the UK’s public spending over the next several years. While it may not have the drama of a Budget, the decisions will still influence your income, local services...
From April 2023, the rules around Corporation Tax in the UK changed. One of the biggest changes was the return of tax bands based on profit levels. However, if your company has associated companies, those profit thresholds reduce. As a result, more businesses may find...
As energy bills continue to rise and colder months approach, the restoration of the Winter Fuel Payment for more pensioners in 2025 offers a welcome source of relief. What is the Winter Fuel Payment? The Winter Fuel Payment is an annual tax-free payment from the UK...
From 31st March 2026, the Joint Filing Service provided by HMRC and Companies House will permanently close. This long-standing and free service has allowed small companies to submit both their Annual Accounts and Company Tax Return in one convenient step. However,...
HMRC has reported a loss of £47m due to a large-scale phishing scam which targeted the UK tax system in 2024. Organised crime gangs carried out this fraud by exploiting stolen personal information to create new tax accounts or by hijacking existing ones. Using these...
Every business relies on equipment, tools or property to some degree. Some of these assets are short-term expenses, while others serve a long-term purpose. These long term assets, known as Capital Assets, help with business growth and financial planning. What are...
One of the most effective ways to lower your tax bill is claiming Capital Allowances. These allow you to deduct the cost of certain long-term business assets from your taxable profits. What are Capital Allowances? Capital Allowances are a form of tax relief. They let...
The Annual Investment Allowance, or AIA, is a generous form of tax relief which supports and stimulates business growth across the UK. It enables companies and self-employed individuals to deduct the full cost of specific capital investments from their taxable profits...
Submitting a VAT return can be overwhelming, especially if you are unsure what information to give to your accountant. Getting it right means that your return is accurate and compliant with HMRC regulations. What to Give Your Accountant for a VAT Return The documents...
If you run a business in the UK, you may need to become VAT registered at some point. You need to understand the VAT registration process to avoid penalties and make the most of potential benefits. Who Needs to Become VAT Registered? Businesses must register for VAT...
VAT (Value Added Tax) on food is often a confusing subject. The rules aren’t just black and white; they vary depending on the type of food, it’s preparation and even how people eat it. While most essential food items are zero-rate (no VAT), there are...
Employers pay Employers’ National Insurance Contributions in addition to employees’ wages are a legal requirement for most businesses. When an employee earns over a certain threshold, the employer must pay Class 1 (Secondary) National Insurance on those...
